{"product_id":"when-the-devil-knocks-the-congo-tradition-and-the-politics-of-blackness-in-twentieth-century-panama","title":"When the Devil Knocks: The Congo Tradition and the Politics of Blackness in Twentieth-Century Panama","description":"Despite its long history of encounters with colonialism, slavery, and neocolonialism, Panama continues to be an under-researched site of African Diaspora identity, culture, and performance. To address this void, Renée Alexander Craft examines an Afro-Latin Carnival performance tradition called \"Congo\" as it is enacted in the town of Portobelo, Panama-the nexus of trade in the Spanish colonial world. In \u003ci\u003eWhen the Devil Knocks: The Congo Tradition and the Politics of Blackness in Twentieth-Century Panama, \u003c\/i\u003e Alexander Craft draws on over a decade of critical ethnographic research to argue that Congo traditions tell the story of \u003ci\u003ecimarronaje\u003c\/i\u003e, charting self-liberated Africans' triumph over enslavement, their parody of the Spanish Crown and Catholic Church, their central values of communalism and self-determination, and their hard-won victories toward national inclusion and belonging\u003ci\u003e.\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e \u003ci\u003eWhen the Devil Knocks\u003c\/i\u003e analyzes the Congo tradition as a dynamic cultural, ritual, and identity performance that tells an important story about a Black cultural past while continuing to create itself in a Black cultural present. This book examines \"Congo\" within the history of twentieth century Panamanian \u003ci\u003eetnia negra\u003c\/i\u003e culture, politics, and representation, including its circulation within the political economy of contemporary tourism.","brand":"Ohio State University Press","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47135385124916,"sku":"9780814252109","price":37.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0699\/8638\/5972\/files\/imageloader_06b6c3f6-b94c-4cb6-9bc1-7174bd698567.jpg?v=1759073074","url":"https:\/\/worldcaribbeanbooks.com\/products\/when-the-devil-knocks-the-congo-tradition-and-the-politics-of-blackness-in-twentieth-century-panama","provider":"World Caribbean Books","version":"1.0","type":"link"}